A Psychologist spends an average of 7.2 years, after college, in education and training. The focus of coursework is in Psychology, the study of the mind, human experience and behavior. A Psychologist must also complete supervised clinical internships in a hospital or organized health setting prior to practicing independently. They must pass a national written exam and present a case and answer questions during an oral exam in New Jersey.

Psychologists are highly trained professionals with expertise in assessment, diagnosis and treatment to help people cope more effectively with life problems using techniques based on research. Psychologists who conduct therapy work with clients to change feelings, thoughts and behaviors. The process is a collaborative effort between an individual and a psychologist. More specifically, a psychologist may work to help a client see a more positive future and reduce negative thinking, assist in problem-solving in order to make a major life change, develop new skills to confront a problem, or help take advantage of available resources.

The therapy process provides a supportive environment to talk openly and confidentially about problems. Psychologists do not prescribe medication in New Jersey, however, they typically have relationships with physicians who are able to assess a patient's need for appropriate medication. Clients prescribed medication will often undergo therapy as well and research indicates that the two together may be better treatment for certain problems.